Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) was an Italian artist known for his role in the development of metaphysical art and his profound influence on Surrealism. In the early 1910s, he relocated to Italy, where he began to develop his unique style that would become known as "metaphysical painting." His metaphysical paintings, created between 1910 and 1917, are characterized by their eerie, dreamlike atmospheres, empty cityscapes, classical architecture, and enigmatic juxtapositions of objects. These works often feature long shadows, perspective distortions, and a sense of silence and mystery. They evoke a feeling of isolation and existential contemplation, creating a bridge between reality and the subconscious. De Chirico's work had a profound impact on the Surrealist movement, despite the fact that he distanced himself from Surrealism later in his career. His influence is evident in the dreamlike and irrational elements found in Surrealist artworks. Later in his career, de Chirico explored various artistic styles, including a return to more traditional techniques and subject matter.