Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose expressive use of color and dynamic brushwork profoundly influenced modern art. Born in Zundert, Netherlands, he pursued various vocations before committing to art at 27. His early works, like The Potato Eaters (1885), depicted peasant life with somber tones. In 1886, van Gogh moved to Paris, where exposure to Impressionism and Japanese prints brightened his palette and refined his style. His time in Arles (1888–1889) yielded masterpieces such as Sunflowers and The Bedroom, characterized by bold colors and emotive energy. Despite mental health struggles, including a notorious incident involving his ear, van Gogh remained prolific, creating over 2,100 artworks in a decade. His final months in Auvers-sur-Oise were marked by intense creativity, producing works like Wheatfield with Crows. Van Gogh's legacy endures, with his art celebrated globally for its emotional depth and innovative technique.